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  Application Note: Determination of Total FAME and Linolenic Acid Methyl Ester in Pure Biodiesel (B100) by GC in Compliance with EN 14103
 AN10212 details the use of the Thermo Scientific TRACE GC Ultra and TriPlus autosampler for analysis of B100 biodiesel according to EN 14103.
 
 A reliable characterization of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) is essential for an accurate calculation of the cetane index of biodiesel. EN 14103 is a standard method for determination of esters and linolenic acid methyl ester and can be applied to biodiesel analysis. EN 14103 requires GC analysis with a split/splitless (SSL) or a programmable temperature vaporizing (PTV) injector and a wax column for a detailed separation of FAMEs.

This application note discusses the use of the Thermo Scientific TRACE GC UltraTM to provide verification that the ester content in B100 biodiesel is greater than 96.5% m/m and the linolenic acid methyl ester content is lower than 12% m/m, in accordance with the specifications reported in EN 14214:2003, while also allowing the characterization of FAME composition. This determination can be achieved in a highly repeatable and reliable fashion using the TRACE GC Ultra equipped with a PTV backflush inlet and FID detector, and automated by the Thermo Scientific TriPlusTM  liquid autosampler, in full compliance with method EN 14103. The backflush device preserves column performance without
affecting the determination of total FAME.