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  Application Note: Determination of Free and Total Glycerin in Pure Biodiesel (B100) by GC in Compliance with EN 14105
 AN10215 details the use of the Thermo Scientific TRACE GC Ultra with a true cold On-column injection port for determination of free and total glycerin in B100 biodiesel.
 
 Free and bonded glycerin content is an indicator of biodiesel quality. Low levels of total glycerin ensure high conversion of the oil, while high levels of glycerin and glycerides can cause injector deposits, clogged fuelling systems, and poor cold weather operation. The determination of glycerin levels provides verification that the free glycerin, mono-glycerides, di-glycerides, tri-glycerides, and total glycerin contents in B100 are lower than the limits set in EN 14214:2003.

This application note relates specifically to the use of the Thermo Scientific TRACE GC UltraTM and the Thermo Scientific TriPlusTM autosampler  for use in the determination of free and total glycerin in biodiesel, according to EN 14105. The described method is suitable for biodiesel produced from rapeseed, soybean, sunflower oil, and is not suitable for biodiesel produced from or containing coconut and palm kernel oil, due to the presence of overlapping peaks. A true cold On-column injector prevents discrimination of the heavier fraction and eliminates any risk of degradation of labile components like triglycerides. This grants excellent recovery and absolute sample integrity.